1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:11,980 [music] 2 00:00:11,980 --> 00:00:14,750 >> Wildlife and narcotic trafficking are serious crimes 3 00:00:14,750 --> 00:00:18,000 with devastating consequences for Tanzania's natural resources, 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:19,660 economy and security, 5 00:00:19,660 --> 00:00:21,830 and one of Tanzania's most visible resources, 6 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:25,020 its elephants, are in danger of being wiped out, 7 00:00:25,020 --> 00:00:26,560 victims of poaching for their ivory. 8 00:00:27,260 --> 00:00:29,340 >> When you look at the elephant population in Tanzania 9 00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:30,650 in 2009, 10 00:00:30,650 --> 00:00:33,810 there were 109,000 elephants,here, 11 00:00:33,810 --> 00:00:37,920 in Tanzania, five years later it's under 43,000, 12 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:41,090 and those numbers are just devastating and you could easily see a scenario 13 00:00:41,090 --> 00:00:44,120 in which there will be no more elephants in Tanzania. 14 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:46,360 >> The joint effort between US Customs 15 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:48,930 and Border Protection, the US Department of State, 16 00:00:48,930 --> 00:00:52,630 and the Republic of Tanzania arrived at a unique solution to the problem, 17 00:00:52,630 --> 00:00:54,960 using animals to protect animals. 18 00:00:55,490 --> 00:00:57,710 >> The Ambassador worked in the White House 19 00:00:57,710 --> 00:00:59,580 as the Deputy Chief of Staff 20 00:00:59,580 --> 00:01:02,210 when President Obama came here three years ago 21 00:01:02,210 --> 00:01:05,290 and presented the Executive Order on wildlife trafficking. 22 00:01:05,290 --> 00:01:06,620 >> The idea for the program 23 00:01:06,620 --> 00:01:08,450 was presented to Commissioner Kerlikowske 24 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:09,770 on his trip last year 25 00:01:09,770 --> 00:01:12,090 and it snowballed into the great program we have today. 26 00:01:12,990 --> 00:01:14,540 >> In 2015, 27 00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:16,200 four Tanzania police officers 28 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:18,950 were specially selected from Tanzanian Police's Dog 29 00:01:18,950 --> 00:01:20,820 and Horse Unit to travel to the US 30 00:01:20,820 --> 00:01:22,780 to train as canine handlers 31 00:01:22,780 --> 00:01:25,730 at CBP's world-class canine training facility 32 00:01:25,730 --> 00:01:26,870 in El Paso, Texas. 33 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:30,590 >> This is the first ivory detection program 34 00:01:30,590 --> 00:01:33,530 ever created by the CBP Canine program, 35 00:01:33,530 --> 00:01:38,130 we had to also custom-tailor this particular curriculum 36 00:01:38,130 --> 00:01:39,850 to meet the needs of our students, 37 00:01:39,850 --> 00:01:42,860 and then to meet the needs of their operational environments. 38 00:01:42,860 --> 00:01:45,430 All four students are going to be working at the seaport 39 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:47,410 and in airport operations, 40 00:01:47,410 --> 00:01:50,170 and these dogs have to be specifically trained 41 00:01:50,170 --> 00:01:53,340 to be able to be deployed under those environments. 42 00:01:53,340 --> 00:01:55,700 >> The officers and their detector dogs, 43 00:01:55,700 --> 00:01:57,300 four Belgian Malinois, 44 00:01:57,300 --> 00:01:59,690 underwent ten weeks of intensive training, 45 00:01:59,690 --> 00:02:02,610 learning to work together to detect ivory, narcotics 46 00:02:02,610 --> 00:02:04,570 and other banned substances. 47 00:02:04,570 --> 00:02:07,750 >> The Belgian Malinois is a very particular breed 48 00:02:07,750 --> 00:02:09,860 that we really like utilizing. 49 00:02:09,860 --> 00:02:12,480 Just like on the southwest border we have a lot of areas 50 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:15,050 where the hot weather and really rough terrain, 51 00:02:15,050 --> 00:02:18,090 this Belgian Malinois has been able to naturally surmount a lot 52 00:02:18,090 --> 00:02:20,900 of these obstacles based on their genetic lineage. 53 00:02:21,530 --> 00:02:23,190 >> The ten weeks were vigorous, 54 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:26,540 but at the end the Tanzania handlers were certified and returned home, 55 00:02:27,060 --> 00:02:29,480 while the canines continued their intensive training 56 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:32,020 at the CBP Canine Center in Front Royal, Virginia. 57 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:35,940 Finally in February, the four detector dogs, 58 00:02:35,940 --> 00:02:38,730 along with two of their CBP Canine Center trainers, 59 00:02:38,730 --> 00:02:42,040 journeyed to Tanzania to reunite with their Tanzanian handlers. 60 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:47,370 Now it was time for five more weeks 61 00:02:47,370 --> 00:02:48,560 of rigorous training together 62 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,270 and bonding in the very environments 63 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:52,520 they will be working in, 64 00:02:53,030 --> 00:02:56,370 the seaport at Dar es Salaam and the cargo facility 65 00:02:56,370 --> 00:02:58,840 at Julius Nyerere International Airport. 66 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:00,090 >> Up. 67 00:03:00,910 --> 00:03:04,060 >> Being out here we were able to adapt based 68 00:03:04,060 --> 00:03:07,220 on what we're seeing as challenges, resources, 69 00:03:07,220 --> 00:03:09,900 and adapt and create a four phase, 70 00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:11,110 in-country training 71 00:03:11,110 --> 00:03:13,440 that would allow us to accomplish the final mission. 72 00:03:14,580 --> 00:03:16,710 >> Finally in March, at the end of the five weeks, 73 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:19,910 the Republic of Tanzania and the US government held a ceremony 74 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:22,740 to recognize the achievement of the four Tanzania officers, 75 00:03:22,740 --> 00:03:25,870 the formal reception of the canines into service, 76 00:03:25,870 --> 00:03:28,850 but just as importantly, the ability of the two governments 77 00:03:28,850 --> 00:03:32,610 to work together to increase Tanzania's capacity to combat poaching 78 00:03:32,610 --> 00:03:34,270 and illegal smuggling. 79 00:03:34,270 --> 00:03:37,020 >> I want to record here 80 00:03:37,020 --> 00:03:40,100 that we deeply appreciate the efforts 81 00:03:40,100 --> 00:03:42,500 that the United States government 82 00:03:42,500 --> 00:03:45,860 is taking to cooperate with our government 83 00:03:45,860 --> 00:03:49,540 to ensure the survival of these big populations 84 00:03:49,540 --> 00:03:50,780 of wildlife 85 00:03:50,780 --> 00:03:54,530 that are still available in the wild. 86 00:03:54,530 --> 00:03:56,000 >> The one thing that we've understood 87 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,880 since we've been in the country is this is not a one man's fight, 88 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:01,000 this is truly a team effort, 89 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,200 there are multiple agencies, multiple entities 90 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,060 out there joined together as a team 91 00:04:05,060 --> 00:04:06,970 trying to make this work. 92 00:04:06,970 --> 00:04:20,850 [music]